What is infertility

Fertility isn't just a “woman’s problem” —men can also have fertility issues. Infertility affects approximately 1 out of every 6 couples. Infertility is a disease that affects both men and women. It’s a disease of the reproductive system, defined by the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected sex or the inability to carry a pregnancy to term.

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When a person cannot have a child, this is called infertility. Fertility isn’t just a “woman’s problem” —men can also have fertility issues. Infertility affects approximately 1 out of every 6 couples. Infertility is a disease that affects both men and women. It’s a disease of the reproductive system, defined by the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected sex or the inability to carry a pregnancy to term.

Infertility

Women and men who are having trouble getting pregnant are said to be infertile. Infertility can mean being unable to conceive after a year of trying, or it can refer to women who keep having miscarriages or stillbirths. Many couples around the world have trouble getting pregnant, which affects their families and communities.

Causes of infertility in Women

Causes of infertility in women include hormonal imbalances, such as hypothyroidism or an underactive thyroid. There are several other causes of infertility in women, including:

• C untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea
• not ovulating (not releasing eggs from your ovaries)
• your fallopian tubes are blocked so sperm can’t get to your egg
• poor egg quality
• the shape of your uterus makes it hard for a fertilized egg to implant
• endometriosis
• uterine fibroids auses of infertility in women

Causes of infertility in men

Infertility in men can be caused by a number of factors. The most common causes of infertility in cis men include:

• untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea
• low sperm count (not having enough sperm in your semen)
• poor sperm motility (when sperm doesn’t swim well enough to reach an egg)
• sperm that aren’t formed correctly
• semen that’s too thick for sperm to easily move around in it
• no sperm in your semen

Some treatments are designed specifically for men, while others are designed specifically for women. Some involve both partners. Drugs, assisted reproductive technology, and surgery are among the many treatments for infertility. We’ll cover that in future lessons. Happily, many couples treated for infertility go on to have babies.

You should contact your nearest infertility specialist doctor if you suspect infertility. Your physician will then create a treatment program for you to follow.