Endometriosis

Introduction

Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside of its normal location. Endometriosis can occur anywhere on your body, but it is most common on the ovaries, fallopian tubes and the pelvis. You may also have endometriosis in your bowel or bladder or even on your skin.

What is endometriosis?

The term endometriosis refers to a condition in which tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus (endometrium) grows outside your uterus. It can grow on other organs in your pelvis, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes and bowel.

Endometriosis is actually quite common—it affects up to 10% of women—but there's no way to know whether or not you have it until after menopause when symptoms start showing up. If they do appear and persist throughout menopause then they're likely due to endometriosis; if not then they may be related to another health issue rather than being directly caused by endometriosis itself.

What are the symptoms of endometriosis?

Endometriosis can affect your sex life and your ability to move. It can lead to painful periods, pain during sex, painful bowel movements and urinary bladder problems.

Endometriosis is a disorder in which tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus instead of inside it. This abnormal tissue can cause symptoms such as:

• Painful periods

• Painful sex (dyspareunia)

• Urinary tract infections or incontinence

What causes endometriosis?

The cause of endometriosis is not known. It may be caused by retrograde menstruation, immune system dysfunction, genetic factors or environmental factors.

Retrograde menstruation occurs when menstrual blood flows back into the uterus from an area outside it. This can lead to inflammation and scarring in the pelvis (pelvic cavity) that causes pain during intercourse, bowel movements or urination.

Endometriosis can be debilitating but it is treatable

Endometriosis is a chronic condition that affects the reproductive system. It can cause pain and infertility, but it is treatable.

There are several treatments for endometriosis: hormone therapy, surgery and pain management. It's important to seek treatment early if you think you might have this issue because symptoms may be mild at first but can become more severe over time as your condition progresses

Conclusion

Endometriosis is a very painful condition that affects an estimated 5-10% of women. Endometriosis can be debilitating, but it is treatable. Women with endometriosis should talk to their doctor about the best way to manage this condition.